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>>>LaChinepublielindicedouverturemondiale2021-11-0816:25:00Lindicedouverturemondiale,quimesureleniveaudouverturede129grandeséconomiesde2008à2019,aétépubliévendredilorsduquatrièmeForuméconomiqueinternationaldeHongqiaoàindice,compiléparlInstitutdéconomieetdepolitiquemondialesrelevantdelAcadémiedesSciencessocialesdeChineetleCentrederechercheduForuméconomiqueinternationaldeHongqiao,aétéinclusdanslerapportdéconomieslesplusouvertesen2019étaientSingapour,lAllemagne,laRégionadministrativespécialedeHongKong,lIrlande,leRoyaume-Uni,laSuisse,lesPays-Bas,laFrance,leCanadaetMalte,selonlenviron80%deséconomiesaientvuleurniveaudouvertureaugmenter,lindicemondialadiminuéde0,7790à0,7480,soitenviron4%,de2008à,quiétaientléconomielaplusouverteen2008,ontchutéàla22eplace,leurindicedouverturepassantde0,9328à0,ésententenviron25%deléconomiemondiale,lepaysaralentilerythmerégionaletmondialdelouverturetransfrontalière,expansioncontinuedelouverturedelaChineafaitpasserleclassementdelindicedupaysdela62eplaceen2008àla40eplaceen2019,enhaussede22placesetatteignant0,7420,préciselerapportdeléployéunesériedemesuresconcrètesdouverture,notammentlapromotiondeseffortsconjointspourlaconstructionde"laCeintureetlaRoute",lamiseenplacedezonespilotesdelibre-échangeetlorganisationdelExpositioninternationaledàcesactions,ladynamiquedelaréductiondelouverturemondialeaétéefficacementatténuée,ungrandpotentieldouverture,etlexpansiondelouvertureestdanslintérêtcommundelhumanité,BEIJING,(Xinhua)--Chinaalwayswelcomescooperationonspaceendeavor,asitadherestothebeliefthatouterspaceisacommontreasureofhumanity,andthatitsexploration,sspasspaceindustryisalwayscommittedtostrengtheninginternationalexchangesandcooperation,andhadimplementedvariousprojectswithinternationalpartnersin2021,includingcooperativeresearchanddevelopment,facilityanddatasharing,,suchastheconstructionofChinasspacestation,theTianwen-1Marsmission,thediscoveriesoftheFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalRadioTelescope,andtheexaminationoflunarsamplesbroughtbackbytheChang,andhaspromisedtomakeitaplatformforextensiveinternationalcooperation,includingastronautselectionandtraining,utsandpayloadsfromallovertheworldisjustpartofChinasendeavor,BrazilandPakistanonsatelliteengineeringandtechnology,andwillwelcomeinternationalpartnerstoparticipateintheresearchandconstructionofalunarresearchstation,accordingtoawhitepaperpublishedafewdaysbeforetheChineseLunarNewYear,snewjourneyintospaceincooperationwiththeinternationalcommunity,andalsoimportantstepsinmankind,,sexplorationoftheuniverse,wealln，Léditionnépalaisedudeuxièmevolumedulivre"XiJinping:LagouvernancedelaChine"etlaversionanglaisedutroisièmevolumedeloeuvreontétépubliéesetprésentéesaupublicjeudidanslacapitalenéésidentenépalaiseBidyaDeviBhandariaprispartàlévénementetaprononcéundiscoursà,membreduBureaupolitiqueduComitécentralduParticommunistechinois(PCC)etdirecteurduDépartementdelinformationduComitécentralduPCC,aégalementprononcéundiscoursvidé,ambassadricedeChineauNépal,etSundarNathBhattarai,présidentenexerciceduCentredesétudeschinoisesduNépal,étaientégalementprééespourcetévénementco-organiséparleBureaudelinformationduConseildesAffairesdelEtatchinois,leBureaudelaprésidenceduNépal,lAdministrationdespublicationsenlanguesétrangèresdeChineetlambassadedeChineauNé,MmeBhandariadéclaréquelesuccèssansprécédentdelaChineenmatièredegouvernanceetdéconomieétaitdevenuunevéritablequestiondintérêitiquesetidéologiquesduprésidentchinois,ainsiquedesmesures,desprogrammesetdesméthodesdegouvernancequilamisenuvreavecsuccèsaucoursdeladernièredécennie,a-t-elledéclaré,ajoutantquelaréussitedelaChineenmatièrederéductiondelapauvretéetdegouvernancepolitiqueétaientunesourcedinspirationpourleNépaletpourdautrespaysendéveloppementààluidécritcelivrecommeundocumentcrucial,quipermettraauxlecteurschinoisetétrangersdensavoirplussurla"PenséedeXiJinpingsurlesocialismeàlachinoisedelanouvelleère".Cetteconstructionthéorique,quicombinelesprincipesfondamentauxduMarxismeaveclapratiquespécifiqueetlesmeilleurestraditionsdelaChine,fournitàlafoisunplandactionvisantàréaliserlesaspirationsdupeuplechinoisàuneviemeilleure,unguidescientifiquepourfairedelaChineungrandpayssocialistemoderneàtouségards,etdesidéestiréesdelasagessechinoisepourconstruireunecommunautédedestinpourlensembledelhumanité.Ledeuxièmevolumede"XiJinping:LagouvernancedelaChine"ajusquàprésentététraduitetpublié。
Whenwediscusstheconceptoftime,weareactuallydiscussingpeople’sperceptionsofthemeaningoftimeandhowtheygrasptherhythmoftime,,peopleworkinavarietyoforganizations,andtherequirementsandnormsofo,intheindustrialageandtheinternetera,nagementandstandardizedproduction,whichis,goods,andthedistributionofproducts,,timtrialsociety’,thestandardizationandefficiencyrequirementsofmanufacturingsy,thehumanrelationshipwithtimehasundergoneamajorchange,transitioningfromaneconomicmodel,basedoneventsandproducts,,managerswantworkerstoproduceasmuchaspossibleinthegiventime,toensurethatcompaniesgetthemostfromtheiremployee’,wasted,earned,compressed,reshaped,“workingtime”and“privatetime”isconsideredameansb,andthefirsttwodecadesofthe21stcentury,theadventofsuper-fastcomputersthatcouldcollect,store,andprocessinformation,aswellaspersonalcomputers,portabletablets,andmobilephones,broughtf,thefollowingthreecha,andtimemeasuredbythetraditionalclock,,timeinallcountriesandsocietiesthroughouttheworldishighlyunifiedviaglobaltrade,andbusinesseshavereachedaradicalnewconsensus:,timezonesandtimedifferences,becauseeverymoment,everyminutecountsfortoday’,ratheritmeanspossibility,’scompaniesvaluethespeedwithwhichideascanbeturnedintorealitymorethanthespeedwithwhichproductscanbeproduced,,anddelaysmeanbeingreplacedbycompetitors,eliminatedfromthemarket,ses,aswellas,forexample,isadominantsearchengine,,theirengineer,sincemoreandmorecompanieshaveadoptedflexiblehours,whichallowsemployeestochooseindividua’semployeeshavemorefreedomintheirworktodayNotnecessarily,sinceworkershaveaccesstotheinternetallthetime,managerstendtothinkthatemployeesarealwaysopentowork,inotherwords,rereliabletoolstocontrolemployeesintheworkplaceandoutsideofworkinghours,suchasvideoconferencing,WeChatworkgroups,telephones,andvariousofficesoftwaresystems,whichcankeeptabsonemployees’,membersofanorganizationdonothavethefreedomtoch,employeesarerequiredtobeoncall24hoursaday,andmanyjobshaveformalcontractswhichexplicitlystatethatemployeesshouldbeavailasandworkplaces,organizationalmanagershavebecomemoreflexibleandadaptabletoemployeesintermsofworkinghours,workingplaces,andthescopeofworktheyarewillingtoaccept,,andtheinformationgatheredfromfragmentedtimeisalsofragmented,tlyinterruptedbyintrusiveemails,notifications,shortmessages,voicemessages,andotherinformation,maki,,fragmentedworkinghoursnotonlycauseexcessiveintrusiononone’sattention,butalsocausethefragmentationofone’ysideeffectsfororganizationalmanagementandemployees,suchasthedisappearanceoflong-termplanning,thedissolutionoforganizationalmembers’self-consciousness,andthefragmentationoftheircognitiveabilities,,short-s“whatpeoplesufferfromiftheyfocusexcessivelyonshort-termresultsattheexpenseofacompany’slong-terminterests.”Ontheonehand,theshort-termorientationofthecapitalmarketsthemselves,or“impatientcapital,”,theurgentdemandforspeedforcesenterprisestofocusonthepresentandprocessinformationatanincreasinglyfastspeed,focusing,replacingitwithade-historic,de-spatialized,,thetimeorientationoforganizationalmanagementisreducedtothepresent,inwhich“thereisnomorehistoryorfuture—notimeforseriousreflectionorcreativeimagination.”Sincethe1980s,globalizationhasledtoanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket,whereemployeeshavetocompetewithworkersinothercountriesforwagesandhours,,informationtechnologyhasbrokenthroughthephysicalcons,,“competitiveconsumption”,nlife,lstatus,,,peoplesomewhatlosetouchwiththethingsthatreallymatter,likefamily,friends,andthoughtswhenthey’,,themoreweforget;themoreweforget,n,eingleftbehind,,theinternethaschangedpeople’slifestylestothepointthatpunctualityisinsufficient,andinstantfeedbackisuniversallyrequired,,wheneverandwhereverpossible,ationthroughlawsormoralcodes,thecontentofworkandworkplacenormshavealreadybeenchangedundertheimpactofinformationtechnology,andtraditionalevalua’spersonalleisuretimewouldincrease,simplybyshorteningworkinghourswithinanorganization,,improvementsintheorganizationofworkinghoursarenecessaryintheshortterm,buttheyareno“arevaluationofallvalues.”Weurgentlyneedtoreflectuponthevaluesattheheartoforganizationalmanagement,suchasefficiency,utility,speed,competition,consumption,rationality,andsoon,andpondertheirmeaning—iversityofChina.ComparedwiththerichnessofmarineliterarycreationsinChina,thestudyofmarineliteratureisstillinitsinfancy,,Chinesescholarshaveincreasi,thereisstillnocleardefinitionofwhatmarineliteratureisacademically,althoughmarineliteratureisgenerallyconsideredathemedliterarygenre,reflectingpeople’,deanoftheCollegeofLiberalArts,Journalism,andCommunicationatOceanUniversityofChina,generallyspeaking,marineliteraturetakestheseaasthebackgroundandstage,orasthedescriptiveandnarrativeobject,,oceansociety,interactionsbetweenmanandocean,oceanimagery,oceanspirit,,,anassociateprofessorfromtheCollegeofMarineCultureandLawatShanghaiOceanUniversity,saidthatmarineliteratureisakindofaestheticideologyreflectingthemarinesociallifeinthewriter’,ithasitsowncharacteristics,saidWangSonglin,,itreferstoliteraryworksordocumentsrelatedtothesea,sailors,ships,orislands,,marineliteraturereferstoliteraryworksthattaketheoceanormarineexperienceaswritingobjectsandaimtohighlightthevaluerelationshipbetweenmanandseaan,marineliteratureincludesliteraryworksthat,againstanoceanicbackground,takesea,sailors,islands,andshipsasmajorelementstoshowrelationshipsbetweenmanandsea,manandself,manandsociety,,whichcanbesplitintothetwocategoriesofChinesemarineliteratureandforeignmarineliterature,hasroughlytransitionedfromtheunconsciousengagementofmarineliterature,toendeavorsbyafewscholarsonmarineliterature,marineliterarywriters,andmarineliteraryworks,’smaritimepowerstrategy,,effortsaremainlyfocusedonforeignmarineliterature,,thestudyofmarineliteraturehasbeguntoreceiveattentioninChinaandgraduallyformedacertainscale,,researchonChinesemarinecultureisdeeperthanthatonitsmarineliterature,andresearchonforei,Chinesescholarshavegonebeyondtheontologidentity,maritimerightsandnationalimage,andtheoceanandecology,fromtheperspectivesofgeopolitics,anthropology,,directoroftheInstituteofMarineLiteratureandArtatOceanUniversityofChina,,scholarshavegraduallyextendedfrommarinemyth,poetry,andproseinancientChina,’smodernandcontemporarymarineliterature,,ithasdeepenedtothestudyofChinesecontemporarymarineprose,poetry,,Chineseandforeignmarineliteraturetomarineliterature’sprototypestudy,ecologicalresearch,andmarinespirit,liftingthtureandthemarinehistoricalcourse,aswellastherelationshipamongmarineconsciousness,marinespirit,andnationalidentitycontainedinmarineliterature,rencetogeneralglobalmarinehistory,andconductingaspecialstudroughuniquelanguage,characters,metaphors,orsymbolicart,symbolizetheseimages,imperceptiblyinfiltratethemintonationalminds,lcharacteristics,,therearesomedifferen,itsliteraryworksareprimarilylyrical,andi,andliterarycriticismpreferstypicality,featuringsolemn,stirring,measureChinesemarineliterature.！
Whenwediscusstheconceptoftime,weareactuallydiscussingpeople’sperceptionsofthemeaningoftimeandhowtheygrasptherhythmoftime,,peopleworkinavarietyoforganizations,andtherequirementsandnormsofo,intheindustrialageandtheinternetera,nagementandstandardizedproduction,whichis,goods,andthedistributionofproducts,,timtrialsociety’,thestandardizationandefficiencyrequirementsofmanufacturingsy,thehumanrelationshipwithtimehasundergoneamajorchange,transitioningfromaneconomicmodel,basedoneventsandproducts,,managerswantworkerstoproduceasmuchaspossibleinthegiventime,toensurethatcompaniesgetthemostfromtheiremployee’,wasted,earned,compressed,reshaped,“workingtime”and“privatetime”isconsideredameansb,andthefirsttwodecadesofthe21stcentury,theadventofsuper-fastcomputersthatcouldcollect,store,andprocessinformation,aswellaspersonalcomputers,portabletablets,andmobilephones,broughtf,thefollowingthreecha,andtimemeasuredbythetraditionalclock,,timeinallcountriesandsocietiesthroughouttheworldishighlyunifiedviaglobaltrade,andbusinesseshavereachedaradicalnewconsensus:,timezonesandtimedifferences,becauseeverymoment,everyminutecountsfortoday’,ratheritmeanspossibility,’scompaniesvaluethespeedwithwhichideascanbeturnedintorealitymorethanthespeedwithwhichproductscanbeproduced,,anddelaysmeanbeingreplacedbycompetitors,eliminatedfromthemarket,ses,aswellas,forexample,isadominantsearchengine,,theirengineer,sincemoreandmorecompanieshaveadoptedflexiblehours,whichallowsemployeestochooseindividua’semployeeshavemorefreedomintheirworktodayNotnecessarily,sinceworkershaveaccesstotheinternetallthetime,managerstendtothinkthatemployeesarealwaysopentowork,inotherwords,rereliabletoolstocontrolemployeesintheworkplaceandoutsideofworkinghours,suchasvideoconferencing,WeChatworkgroups,telephones,andvariousofficesoftwaresystems,whichcankeeptabsonemployees’,membersofanorganizationdonothavethefreedomtoch,employeesarerequiredtobeoncall24hoursaday,andmanyjobshaveformalcontractswhichexplicitlystatethatemployeesshouldbeavailasandworkplaces,organizationalmanagershavebecomemoreflexibleandadaptabletoemployeesintermsofworkinghours,workingplaces,andthescopeofworktheyarewillingtoaccept,,andtheinformationgatheredfromfragmentedtimeisalsofragmented,tlyinterruptedbyintrusiveemails,notifications,shortmessages,voicemessages,andotherinformation,maki,,fragmentedworkinghoursnotonlycauseexcessiveintrusiononone’sattention,butalsocausethefragmentationofone’ysideeffectsfororganizationalmanagementandemployees,suchasthedisappearanceoflong-termplanning,thedissolutionoforganizationalmembers’self-consciousness,andthefragmentationoftheircognitiveabilities,,short-s“whatpeoplesufferfromiftheyfocusexcessivelyonshort-termresultsattheexpenseofacompany’slong-terminterests.”Ontheonehand,theshort-termorientationofthecapitalmarketsthemselves,or“impatientcapital,”,theurgentdemandforspeedforcesenterprisestofocusonthepresentandprocessinformationatanincreasinglyfastspeed,focusing,replacingitwithade-historic,de-spatialized,,thetimeorientationoforganizationalmanagementisreducedtothepresent,inwhich“thereisnomorehistoryorfuture—notimeforseriousreflectionorcreativeimagination.”Sincethe1980s,globalizationhasledtoanincreasinglycompetitivejobmarket,whereemployeeshavetocompetewithworkersinothercountriesforwagesandhours,,informationtechnologyhasbrokenthroughthephysicalcons,,“competitiveconsumption”,nlife,lstatus,,,peoplesomewhatlosetouchwiththethingsthatreallymatter,likefamily,friends,andthoughtswhenthey’,,themoreweforget;themoreweforget,n,eingleftbehind,,theinternethaschangedpeople’slifestylestothepointthatpunctualityisinsufficient,andinstantfeedbackisuniversallyrequired,,wheneverandwhereverpossible,ationthroughlawsormoralcodes,thecontentofworkandworkplacenormshavealreadybeenchangedundertheimpactofinformationtechnology,andtraditionalevalua’spersonalleisuretimewouldincrease,simplybyshorteningworkinghourswithinanorganization,,improvementsintheorganizationofworkinghoursarenecessaryintheshortterm,buttheyareno“arevaluationofallvalues.”Weurgentlyneedtoreflectuponthevaluesattheheartoforganizationalmanagement,suchasefficiency,utility,speed,competition,consumption,rationality,andsoon,andpondertheirmeaning—iversityofChina.ComparedwiththerichnessofmarineliterarycreationsinChina,thestudyofmarineliteratureisstillinitsinfancy,,Chinesescholarshaveincreasi,thereisstillnocleardefinitionofwhatmarineliteratureisacademically,althoughmarineliteratureisgenerallyconsideredathemedliterarygenre,reflectingpeople’,deanoftheCollegeofLiberalArts,Journalism,andCommunicationatOceanUniversityofChina,generallyspeaking,marineliteraturetakestheseaasthebackgroundandstage,orasthedescriptiveandnarrativeobject,,oceansociety,interactionsbetweenmanandocean,oceanimagery,oceanspirit,,,anassociateprofessorfromtheCollegeofMarineCultureandLawatShanghaiOceanUniversity,saidthatmarineliteratureisakindofaestheticideologyreflectingthemarinesociallifeinthewriter’,ithasitsowncharacteristics,saidWangSonglin,,itreferstoliteraryworksordocumentsrelatedtothesea,sailors,ships,orislands,,marineliteraturereferstoliteraryworksthattaketheoceanormarineexperienceaswritingobjectsandaimtohighlightthevaluerelationshipbetweenmanandseaan,marineliteratureincludesliteraryworksthat,againstanoceanicbackground,takesea,sailors,islands,andshipsasmajorelementstoshowrelationshipsbetweenmanandsea,manandself,manandsociety,,whichcanbesplitintothetwocategoriesofChinesemarineliteratureandforeignmarineliterature,hasroughlytransitionedfromtheunconsciousengagementofmarineliterature,toendeavorsbyafewscholarsonmarineliterature,marineliterarywriters,andmarineliteraryworks,’smaritimepowerstrategy,,effortsaremainlyfocusedonforeignmarineliterature,,thestudyofmarineliteraturehasbeguntoreceiveattentioninChinaandgraduallyformedacertainscale,,researchonChinesemarinecultureisdeeperthanthatonitsmarineliterature,andresearchonforei,Chinesescholarshavegonebeyondtheontologidentity,maritimerightsandnationalimage,andtheoceanandecology,fromtheperspectivesofgeopolitics,anthropology,,directoroftheInstituteofMarineLiteratureandArtatOceanUniversityofChina,,scholarshavegraduallyextendedfrommarinemyth,poetry,andproseinancientChina,’smodernandcontemporarymarineliterature,,ithasdeepenedtothestudyofChinesecontemporarymarineprose,poetry,,Chineseandforeignmarineliteraturetomarineliterature’sprototypestudy,ecologicalresearch,andmarinespirit,liftingthtureandthemarinehistoricalcourse,aswellastherelationshipamongmarineconsciousness,marinespirit,andnationalidentitycontainedinmarineliterature,rencetogeneralglobalmarinehistory,andconductingaspecialstudroughuniquelanguage,characters,metaphors,orsymbolicart,symbolizetheseimages,imperceptiblyinfiltratethemintonationalminds,lcharacteristics,,therearesomedifferen,itsliteraryworksareprimarilylyrical,andi,andliterarycriticismpreferstypicality,featuringsolemn,stirring,measureChinesemarineliterature.！
